Zirkumfigierung Glossary of terms

Zirkumfigierung is a word formation process where a discontinuous affix is added around a base word.

Additional Information

  • Translations: circumfixation, discontinuous affixation
  • Related concepts: Affigierung, Präfigierung, Suffigierung, Infigierung, Partizip Perfekt

Detailed Explanation

In Zirkumfigierung, a prefix and a suffix are added simultaneously to a base word to create a new word. This process is less frequent than prefixation or suffixation but is relevant in certain cases in German.

A common example is the formation of the past participle of some verbs, where 'ge-' is added at the beginning and '-t' or '-en' at the end of the verb stem.

Usage examples of "Zirkumfigierung"

📝 Some usage examples:
  1. gesagtPast participle of the verb 'sagen' (to say), formed by circumfixation.
  2. gearbeitetPast participle of the verb 'arbeiten' (to work), another example of circumfixation.
  3. gekommenPast participle of the verb 'kommen' (to come), showing the '-en' variant of the circumfix.
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